Prevalence of Erectile Dysfunction in Men with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Osun State, Nigeria

Abstract

This research aimed to elucidate the prevalence of erectile dysfunction (ED) in men with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) in Osun State, Nigeria. This is a cross-sectional study involving 200 T2DM patients and 100 non-diabetic controls, selected through random sampling. Structured questionnaires were used to collect data on demographic information, medical history, lifestyle habits, psychological and emotional statuses, and experiences related to erectile function. Anthropometric parameters including height, weight, waist circumference (WC), and waist-hip ratio (WHR) were measured. A significant proportion of T2DM patients experienced erectile dysfunction compared to the control group (62.5% vs 37.0%, p<0.0001). The prevalence of ED was notably higher in individuals who had been diagnosed with T2DM for a longer duration. Pertinently, T2DM patients had higher incidences of complications such as high blood pressure and heart disease, and were more likely to have a history of surgeries or injuries related to the pelvic or genital area. Furthermore, diabetic individuals had significantly higher values in anthropometric parameters such as BMI, WC, and WHR compared to controls, all potentially contributing to the heightened prevalence of ED in this group. The study unearthed a substantial prevalence of erectile dysfunction among T2DM patients in Osun State, Nigeria, with notable associations to both physical and psychological health parameters. The findings suggest a critical need for integrated management approaches addressing lifestyle modifications, psychological support, and timely medical interventions to improve the quality of life of T2DM patients facing erectile dysfunction.