Assessing Apicultural Practices and Bee Species Identification from Northern and Southern Guinea Savannah zones of Niger State

Abstract

This study provides insights into the demographic characteristics, educational background, and beekeeping practices of honey farmers in Nigeria. The findings show that the majority (88.9%) of honey farmers are males, consistent with prior studies, with lower female participation attributed to the risks associated with bee stings. Most farmers are over 50 years of age, which differs from previous research that identified a younger demographic in honey farming. A significant proportion of the farmers have formal education, which has facilitated the adoption of improved beekeeping technologies. Additionally, 63% of the farmers have 6-10 years of experience, indicating a strong level of expertise within the sector. However, traditional beekeeping methods are still widely used by 51-90% of farmers, resulting in lower honey yields, poor marketability, and higher levels of contamination. The predominant bee species identified in the study is Apis mellifera adansonii L, the primary honey-producing species in Nigeria and other African countries.